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Compare Norfolk Island (2004) - Anguilla (2004)

Compare Norfolk Island (2004) z Anguilla (2004)

 Norfolk Island (2004)Anguilla (2004)
 Norfolk IslandAnguilla
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Age structure 0-14 years: 20.2%


15-64 years: 63.9%


65 years and over: 15.9% (2004 est.)
0-14 years: 23.8% (male 1,569; female 1,523)


15-64 years: 69.4% (male 4,641; female 4,385)


65 years and over: 6.8% (male 396; female 494) (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising
Airports 1 (2003 est.) 3 (2003 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)
total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total: 2


under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)
Area total: 34.6 sq km


land: 34.6 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 102 sq km


land: 102 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC about half the size of Washington, DC
Background Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned. In 1856, the island was resettled by Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency, along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population (2004 est.) 14.45 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Budget revenues: $4.6 million


expenditures: $4.8 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY92/93)
revenues: $22.8 million


expenditures: $22.5 million, including capital expenditures of NA (2000 est.)
Capital Kingston The Valley
Climate subtropical; mild, little seasonal temperature variation tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
Coastline 32 km 61 km
Constitution Norfolk Island Act of 1979 Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island


conventional short form: Norfolk Island
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Anguilla
Currency Australian dollar (AUD) East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) 5.46 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Debt - external NA $8.8 million (1998)
Dependency status territory of Australia; Canberra administers Commonwealth responsibilities on Norfolk Island through the Department of Environment, Sport, and Territories overseas territory of the UK
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient NA $3.5 million (1995)
Economy - overview Tourism, the primary economic activity, has steadily increased over the years and has brought a level of prosperity unusual among inhabitants of the Pacific islands. The agricultural sector has become self-sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs. Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small, but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions.
Electricity - consumption NA kWh 42.6 million kWh
Electricity - production NA kWh NA
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mount Bates 319 m
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m


highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m
Environment - current issues NA supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system
Ethnic groups descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New Zealander, Polynesians black (predominant), mulatto, white
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999) East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); the UK and Australia are represented by Administrator Grant TAMBLING (since 1 November 2003)


head of government: Assembly President and Chief Minister Geoffrey Robert GARDNER (since 5 December 2001)


cabinet: Executive Council is made up of four of the nine members of the Legislative Assembly; the council devises government policy and acts as an advisor to the administrator


elections: the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia; chief minister elected by the Legislative Assembly for a term of not more than three years; election last held 29 November 2001 (next to be held by December 2004)


election results: Geoffrey Robert GARDNER elected chief minister; percent of Legislative Assembly vote - NA
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Alan Eden HUCKLE (since 28 May 2004)


head of government: Chief Minister Osbourne FLEMING (since 3 March 2000)


cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor
Exports $1.5 million f.o.b. (FY91/92) $2.6 million (1999)
Exports - commodities postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm, small quantities of avocados lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum
Exports - partners Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe UK, US, Puerto Rico, Saint-Martin (2000)
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June 1 April - 31 March
Flag description three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the slightly wider white band blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below
GDP purchasing power parity - NA purchasing power parity - $104 million (2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA


industry: NA


services: NA
agriculture: 4%


industry: 18%


services: 78% (1997 est.)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - NA purchasing power parity - $8,600 (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate NA 2.8% (2001 est.)
Geographic coordinates 29 02 S, 167 57 E 18 15 N, 63 10 W
Geography - note most of the 32-km coastline consists of almost inaccessible cliffs, but the land slopes down to the sea in one small southern area on Sydney Bay, where the capital of Kingston is situated the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles
Highways total: 80 km


paved: 53 km


unpaved: 27 km (2001)
total: 105 km


paved: 65 km


unpaved: 40 km (1997)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA


highest 10%: NA
lowest 10%: NA


highest 10%: NA
Illicit drugs - transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe
Imports $17.9 million c.i.f. (FY91/92) $80.9 million (1999)
Imports - commodities NA fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles
Imports - partners Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe US, Puerto Rico, UK (2000)
Independence none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Industrial production growth rate NA 3.1% (1997 est.)
Industries tourism tourism, boat building, offshore financial services
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total: 21.91 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 28.72 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 14.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA 2.3%
International organization participation UPU Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), UPU
Irrigated land NA sq km NA sq km
Judicial branch Supreme Court; Court of Petty Sessions High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court)
Labor force NA 6,049 (2001)
Labor force - by occupation tourism NA, subsistence agriculture NA agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%, manufacturing 3%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, commerce 36%, services 29% (2000 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds) (2001)
Languages English (official), Norfolk a mixture of 18th century English and ancient Tahitian English (official)
Legal system based on the laws of Australia, local ordinances and acts; English common law applies in matters not covered by either Australian or Norfolk Island law based on English common law
Legislative branch unicameral Legislative Assembly (9 seats; members elected by electors who have nine equal votes each but only four votes can be given to any one candidate; members serve three-year terms)


elections: last held 29 November 2001 (next to be held by December 2004)


election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 9
unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members, and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 3 March 2000 (next to be held NA June 2005)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANA 3, AUM 2, ADP 1, independent 1
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years
total population: 76.9 years


male: 73.99 years


female: 79.91 years (2004 est.)
Literacy NA definition: age 12 and over can read and write


total population: 95%


male: 95%


female: 95% (1984 est.)
Location Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Map references Oceania Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine none none
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia defense is the responsibility of the UK
National holiday Bounty Day (commemorates the arrival of Pitcairn Islanders), 8 June (1856) Anguilla Day, 30 May
Nationality noun: Norfolk Islander(s)


adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)
noun: Anguillan(s)


adjective: Anguillan
Natural hazards typhoons (especially May to July) frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)
Natural resources fish salt, fish, lobster
Net migration rate NA migrant(s)/1,000 population 10.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Political parties and leaders none Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert HUGHES]; The United Front or UF [Osbourne FLEMING, Victor BANKS], a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla National Alliance or ANA; Anguilla Patriotic Movement or APM [Quincy GUMBS]; Movement for Grassroots Democracy or MFGD [Joyce KENTISH, John BENJAMIN]
Political pressure groups and leaders none NA
Population 1,841 (July 2004 est.) 13,008 (July 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line NA NA
Population growth rate -0.01% (2004 est.) 1.98% (2004 est.)
Ports and harbors none; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade Blowing Point, Road Bay
Radio broadcast stations AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) AM 5, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998)
Religions Anglican 37.4%, Uniting Church in Australia 14.5%, Roman Catholic 11.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.1%, none 12.2%, unknown 17.4%, other 3.9% (1996) Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%, Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%
Sex ratio NA at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female


total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: adequate


domestic: NA


international: country code - 672; undersea coaxial cable links with Australia, New Zealand, and Canada; satellite service planned for near future
general assessment: NA


domestic: modern internal telephone system


international: country code - 1-264; microwave radio relay to island of Saint Martin (Guadeloupe and Netherlands Antilles)
Telephones - main lines in use 2,532; note: a mix of analog (2500) and digital (32) circuits (2004) 6,200 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (proposed cellular service disallowed in August 2002 island referendum) (2002) 1,800 (2002)
Television broadcast stations 1 (local programming station plus two repeaters that bring in Australian programs by satellite) (1998) 1 (1997)
Terrain volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman (2004 est.) 1.74 children born/woman (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate NA 6.7% (2001)
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